EC20D Volvo excavator specs & dimensions (2016 - 2019)

Volvo EC20D is a mini excavator manufactured from 2016 to 2019, with a weight of 1.95 tons. It features a track width of 250 mm, a…

Volvo EC20D is a mini excavator manufactured from 2016 to 2019, with a weight of 1.95 tons. It features a track width of 250 mm, a transport length of 3.746 meters, a transport width of 1.014 meters, and a transport height of 2.395 meters. The dredging depth is 2.482 meters, and the maximum horizontal reach is 3.971 meters. The bucket width is 0.5 meters, with a bucket capacity ranging from 0.028 m³ to 0.059 m³. Special equipment includes a blade and rubber tracks.

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Technical specs - EC20D Volvo

Specification

Notice: Every data listed is verified by LECTURA Specs team experts. However, incomplete data and mistakes might occur. Contact our team with any change suggestion.

Weight
1.95 t
Transport length
3.746 m
Transport width
1.014 m
Transport height
2.395 m
Bucket capacity min.
0.028 m³
Bucket capacity max.
0.059 m³
Bucket width
0.5 m
Track width
250 mm
Driver protection
Kb
Max. Reach horizontal
3.971 m
Dredging depth
2.482 m
Tear-out force
12.5 kN
Model series
EC
Engine manuf.
Volvo
Engine type
D0.9A
Engine power
12 kW
Displacement
0.898 l
Revolutions at max torque
2000 rpm
Max. torque
51/2000 Nm
No. of cylinders
3
Cylinder bore x stroke
72/73.6 mm
Emission level
Tier 4

More technical details, like: bucket capacity, standard tyres, dimension lxwxh are available in the full technical specs.

Basic model with standard bucket

Special equipment

Track adjustment
No
Rubber track
Yes
Blade
Yes
Aircondition
No
Quick hitch hydr.
No
Quick hitch mech.
No

Download datasheets (PDF)

Volvo EC20D FAQ

When was the Volvo EC20D manufactured?

The Volvo EC20D was manufactured from 2016 to 2019.

How much does the Volvo EC20D weigh?

The Volvo EC20D weighs 1.95 tons.

What are the transport dimensions of the Volvo EC20D mini excavator?

The Volvo EC20D has a transport length of 3.75 meters, a transport width of 1.01 meters, and a transport height of 2.4 meters.

What is the track width of the Volvo EC20D mini excavator?

The Volvo EC20D mini excavator has a track width of 250 mm.

What is the excavation performance of the Volvo EC20D mini excavator?

The Volvo EC20D mini excavator has a dredging depth of 2.482 meters and a maximum horizontal reach of 3.971 meters.

What is the tear-out force of the Volvo EC20D mini excavator?

The Volvo EC20D mini excavator has a tear-out force of 12.5 kN.

What are the specifications of the primary work tool bucket on the Volvo EC20D mini excavator?

The Volvo EC20D mini excavator's primary work tool bucket has a maximum capacity of 0.06 cubic meters, a minimum capacity of 0.03 cubic meters, and a width of 0.5 meters.

What operator safety features does the Volvo EC20D have?

The Volvo EC20D has driver protection in the form of a cabin.

How much is a Volvo EC20D Mini excavator (2016u20132019) worth?

The residual value of the Volvo EC20D depends on the machine's individual parameters. Visit the LECTURA Valuation to check it.

Volvo EC20D overview

Volvo EC20D features overview

At Volvo Construction Equipment, we're not just coming along for the ride. Developing products and services that raise productivity – we are confident we can lower costs and increase profits for customers around the globe. Part of the Volvo Group, we are passionate about innovative solutions to help you work smarter – not harder.
The strength of our dealer network is enhanced by extensive individualized product support training courses at our Best-in-Class Customer Center in Shippensburg and through practical training. Using a large Product Demonstration Center with a dedicated area for most commons applications, visitors operate equipment from our entire range of products under a variety of simulated working conditions. This facility is used throughout the year by our dealers and customers. Products designed and manufactured by Volvo Construction Equipment have their beginnings on the most advanced R&D & design centers in the industry. Volvo CE machines are now 570,000 ft2 built into 11 R&D centres and produces in 15 manufacturing plants all over the world. The major R&D center and production plant located in America is based in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. This facility has been operational for more than 30 yearsand covers 570.000 ft2, with its recently added extension 200,000 m2. On an 80acre campus. Dedicated work teams and highly developed technologies and techniques using the Volvo Production System ensure continuous quality improvements, wage savings and cost control to achieve the high quality that our Volvo customers expect us
Intuitive fingertip controls
The boom offset and auxiliary hydraulics are operated by ergonomic fingertip controls rather than pedals. A single-acting button on the joystick makes it easy to send the maximum flow available to the accessories, ensuring precise control.
Ultimate lifting capacity
Excellent stability and outstanding hydraulics ensure that D-Series machines can lift heavy loads.
Harmonized hydraulics
The EC20D features class-leading tearing forces and excellent breakout forces. Thanks to the optimized digging equipment, this powerful compact excavator allows you to stretch further, dig deeper and reach higher. The state-of-the-art hydraulic system delivers superior performance regardless of application. Through the Flow Sharing system, the operator gets precise control of simultaneous functions for more efficient operations.
Ultimate lifting capacity
Excellent stability and outstanding hydraulics ensure that the machines can lift heavy loads.
Intuitive fingertip controls
The boom offset and auxiliary hydraulics are operated by ergonomic fingertip controls, rather than pedals.
Harmonized hydraulics
Flow sharing hydraulics ensure smooth, precise control of simultaneous functions for more efficient operations.
STANDARD EQUIPMENT Engine Electric/Electronic control system Hydraulic system Swing system Drivetrain Undercarriage and dozer blade Digging Equipment Canopy
The engine is protected against ignition when the engine is already running travel dangerously an element single-element air filter Water deflectors Cooled throughout, Volvo 3-cylinder sealed box welded arms with cast ends Durable steel bushings Hardened, prelubricated and corrosion resistant pins 50H hours Lubrication intervals FOPS Level 1 (Falling Objects Protectionive Structure) TOPS (Tip-Over Protective Structure) ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) Cushionable Operator Station Toolbox with Integrated Storage for Operating Manual and Lockable Door Large and Spacious Uncluttered Ground Lefthand Running Access Seat Belt with Warning Indicator Right Rear Mirror 2 Integrated Lift Points FOPS Stage 1 (Falling Objects protective Structure) TOPS (Tip-Over Protector) ROPS (Roll-Over Guard Structure) OPG1 top (Serviced Shield) Cushioned Operator Station Wide access to doors Large and spacious uncluttered floor Flat tempered glass scaffolder Front window wiper system Multiple right handheld Air Windshield protection System Auxiliary Anti-lockers Multi-Electual Control Panel One front screen guard in aviator High speed control panel Two rear seat mirrors Dual side guards are available.
Machine controls Instrumentation and monitoring Official approval
Fingertip control for boom offset Fingertip control for auxiliary circuit Breaker switch on right joystick Automatic lock-up device for pilot checks and travel levers when left console is raised Engine starting safety device: The left console must be raised to operate the starter Pressure accumulator to lower equipment on the ground when engine is turned off Two speed travel switch on dozer blade Lever Permanent digital hour meter Warning lights for hydraulic filter and air filter restriction Water temperature as well as fuel level indicator Multiple warning beacons, coupled to an acoustic signal, in case of malfunction (overheating, drops of oil pressure, low battery voltage ) Machine conforming to European directive 2006/42/EC Noise emissions in the environment according to directive 2000/14/EC Hand arm vibration - whole body oscillation compliant with directive 2002/44/EC Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Conformed with European guidelines 2004/108/EC and its amendments Object handling devices complying with EN 474-1 and EN 474-5 Standards FOPS 1 According to ISO 3449 standard ROPS complies with ISO 347-1-0 and SAE 1040

Engine / Driveline and transmission

Auto-idle and auto engine shutdown
Engine rpm is reduced to idling when the controls are inactive for five seconds, reducing fuel consumption and noise. If the machine is left idle longer, the engine can be shut down automatically which then stops the hour meter, resulting in longer maintenance intervals, lower operating costs ensuring a better resale value of your machine.
50 hour greasing interval
Grease points are easily accessed, with a 50 hour greasing interval. Longer greasing intervals increase uptime, lower maintenance costs and provide durability for all
Fast daily checks
The daily service points are logically grouped under the wide-opening lockable engine hood to ensure easy maintenance and maximized uptime. Quick checks encourage these essential works to be carried out - increasing machine life.
Auto–idle and auto engine shutdown
Reduce fuel consumption and maintenance requirements with auto idle and engine shutdown.
50 hour greasing interval
The greasing interval is 50 hours lowering operating costs and increasing uptime.
Fast daily checks
Daily service points are grouped under the wide-opening lockable engine hood to ensure easy maintenance and maximum uptime.

Hydraulics

A strong, dedicated, capable dealer network.
Our dealers are strategically located throughout North America to provide the equipment you need, and parts and service will assist you in demand for a productive and profitable operation.
Safe transportation
Simply adjust the auxiliary hydraulic flows from inside into the cab and benefit from the optimal speed and power for attachment operation. Flows can be adjusted independently in any direction. Whether lifting your machine to a demolition site or transporting it on a trailer, you can safely get where you need to with special lift points and an automatic swing brake for easy transportation.

Environment

Patented hydraulic oil filter
The flat, tempered glass used on the four sides of the cab guarantees easy, fast and cost-effective replacement in case of damage. Volvo's patented multifunction hydraulic oil filter ensures filtration when filling or replenishing the tank and before the oil enters back into the tank via drain lines. The transparent bowl allows simple oil level checks and permits early detection of contamination. Preventive maintenance can be performed before damage occurs.

Tyres / Tracks

Automatic travel speed
For maximum versatility, the undercarriage can be extended or retracted according to your needs. A reduced width can be selected when passing through tight spaces. The undercarriage can be expanded for greater stability and improved performance. For optimized travel speed and traction, automatic two-speed travel allows the operator to continue driving the machine at high speed. When more traction is required, speed will automatically decrease.
Variable–width undercarriage
For maximum versatility, the undercarriage can be extended for maximum stability or retracted during transport.

Dimensions and weight

,Lifting point height (B),"2.0 m, 78.7""3.0 m, 118.1""",Max reach,Max.
minkglbkglbkglbkglbkglbkglbmin
278.7----2956503307282595712896373.25128
Arm: 1 050 mm 41.3"" + Dozer blade up"139.45061115"5671250"2816193166972254962535583.48137
004751047"5361182"2705953046702325512625783.35131.9
-1-39.44791056"5401190"3026663407502.79109.8
278.7----399*880330728407*8972896373.25128
Arm: 1 050 mm 41.3"" + Dozer blade down"139.4776*1711"5671250"476*1049"316697431*9502535583.48137
00965*2127"5361182"542*1195"304670468*1031"2625783.35131.9
-1-39.4851*1876"5401190"----514*1133"3407502.79109.8
278.72986573327322234922505513.55139.8
Arm: 1 350 mm 53.1"" + Dozer blade up"139.45171140"5781274"2816193156941974342224893.76148
004711038"5321173"2655842996592014432275003.64143.3
-1-39.44661027"5271162"2625782976552475452796153.15124
278.7----334*736332732354*7802505513.55139.8
Arm: 1 350 mm 53.1"""139.4648*1429"5781274"427*941315694379*8362224893.76148
+ Dozer blade down00931*2052"5321173"520*1146"299659413*9102275003.64143.3
-1-39.4910*2006"5271162"503*1109"297655459*1012"2796153.15124
Engine EngineVolvoD0.9A
Rated speedr/s(r/min)40.3 (2420)"
Maximum Gross power ISO 14396/SAE J1995"kWhp1216.1
Max torque atNm/ r/min51/ 2000"
No of cylinders"3
Displacementcm3in389854.8
Boremmin722.83
Strokemmin73.62.9
Compression ratio29
Electrical system
Rated voltageV12
BatteriesV1 x 12
Battery capacityAh64
AlternatorV / Ah12 / 40
Swing system
Max slew speed"r/min9.5
Max slew torque"daN.mlb ft3042242"
Undercarriage
Bottom/top rollers per side4 / 0
Track tensionby greasepiston
Blade (width x height)mmin1 356x 24853.4x 9.8
Digging performances
Standard bucket width (blade W/O side cutter)"mmin50020
Standard bucket masskglb48106
Standard bucket rated capacitylft3632.22
Bucket rotationdeg199
Bucket breakout force (ISO)daNlbf1 8274107"
Short arm tearout force (ISO)daNlbf1 2292763"
Long arm tearout force (ISO)daNlbf1 0332322"
Weight and ground pressure
Operating weight according to ISO 6016kglb1 9504300"
Ground pressurekg/cm²0.31
kPapsi30.44.4
Transport weight (Heated cab rubber tracks short arm standard direct-fit bucket 10% fuel tank capacity)"kglb1 8904167"
With canopykglb-78172 -
With long armkglb+4+ 8.8
Maximum system flowl/mingpm4812.7
Maximum flow for accessoriesl/mingpm4311.3
Maximum flow for 2nd accessory circuit (option)l/mingpm195
Maximum operating pressureMpapsi213045"
Description Arm length,"mm,",in,"1 050 mm,41.3""1 350 mm,53.1"""
AMaximum cutting heightmmin3 807149.93 982156.8
BMaximum dumping heightmmin2 635103.72 810110.6
B1Maximum bucket clearancemmin2 746108.12 920115
CDigging depthmmin2 25788.92 557100.7
C1Maximum digging depthmmin2 48297.72 781109.5
DMaximum vertical wall digging depthmmin1 69266.61 97877.9
EMaximum digging reach at ground levelmmin3 971156.34 261167.8
FMaximum digging reachmmin4 080160.64 362171.7
GHighest position dozer blademmin32612.8
HLowest position dozer blademmin31112.2
ITumbler lengthmmin1 24048.8
JTrack lengthmmin1 62063.8
KDozer blade maximum reach at ground level"mmin1 21547.8
LOverall track widthminmmin1 01439.9
maxmmin1 35653.4
MOverall lengthmmin3 746147.5
M1Transport lengthmmin2 850112.22 880113.4
NOverall height of engine hoodmmin1 42356
OMinimum ground clearancemmin1596.3
PDozer blade heightmmin2489.8
QShoe widthmmin2509.8
RGround clearance to superstructuremmin48118.9
SFront slew radiusmmin1 68366.3
TFront slew radius with maximum offsetmmin1 38354.5
UOverall height (canopy)mmin2 31891.3
VOverall height (cab)mmin2 39594.3
WOverall width of superstructuremmin99339.1
XTail slew radiusmmin1 09042.9
YAngle of approachdeg28
ZDozer blade widthminmmin1 01439.9
maxmmin1 35653.4
α1Maximum boom swing angle to the leftdeg75
β1Maximum boom offset to the rightmmin54721.5
α2Maximum boom swing angle to the rightdeg55
β2Maximum boom offset to the leftmmin39215.4

Other features

Superior operator environment
The spacious, safe cab or canopy feature superior noise and vibration insulation for increased operator comfort all day long. A 12V electric socket, optional MP3 radio, adjustable ergonomically designed seat as well as an efficient heating system provide a comfortable working environment. Flat floor allows easy cleaning of the cabin.
Assisted front window opening
Easily and safely enter the cab via a wide door with three points of contact. When equipped with a canopy, the machines feature a large, convenient handrail. The front window is fitted with a gas strut, together with large handles for easy opening providing a comfortable, safe working environment.
Superior operator environment
Ergonomic, spacious and safe Volvo's cab/canopy features all-round visibility, intuitive controls and is comfortably built.
STANDARD AND OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Operator environment Machine exterior
Standard option Canopy Heated cab Vinyl seat, low rear seat and 2" standard seat belt Vinyl seat with mechanical suspension, deep back seat and 2" standard seat belt Vinyl seat with mechanical suspension, extendible backrest and 3" retractable seat belt Fabric seat with mechanical suspension, extended rear seat and 2" fold-up seat belt Fabric seat with mechanical suspension, expanded front seat and 2" hinged seat belt Fabric seat with mechanical suspension, extends back seat and 3" lock-in seat belt ISO / SAE control pattern change Travel alarm Radio Preparation (Antenna, harness) Radio, CD, MP3 Antitheft Front guard OPG1 Left rear mirror A protected worklight on the boom Rear working light Rotating fire Multiple adjustment levels (RAL specifications) to match your corporate identity.

Safety

Quality components
Cast swing frame, boom and armrests allow excellent stress distribution and lasting performance. Hardened pins and bushings are designed to keep the pivot points fixed and safe for minimum wear; making your machine operational year after year.
Strong by design
All hoses are routed through the boom providing full protection. A strong steel housing protects the boom cylinder on the EC20D, protecting it when digging and using a breaker.
Reinforced blade
To maintain visibility when working in tight conditions, the natural position is used to compensate for the boom to the left. The machine is designed to be swings and cylinders located within the tracks in that position; avoiding the risk of damage to your machine while working alongside obstacles. The robust dozer blade is equipped with a reinforced 400HB cutting edge for superior wear resistance. A strong, curved upper lip provides added protection against damage in tough use. This sturdy structure ensures outstanding performance – whether dozing, backfilling or using the blade as a stabiliser.
High profile rear counterweight
A heavy duty rear counterweight provides excellent wear resistance and shields all major components. The unique high profiled design consists of a single, strong cast iron piece wrapped around each side of the machine ensuring superb protection.
Quality components
All components are designed for outstanding durability and reliability to maximize your machine life and reduce maintenance costs.
High profile rear counterweight
A robust, high-profile cast iron back counterweight provides excellent resistance to outstanding durability.
In–track boom swing
The swing post and cylinder stay within the tracks when in a offset position, thus avoiding the risk of damage to your machine while working alongside obstacles.

Tables

TypeWidthCapacityWeight
mminlft3kglb
250102813271
30012321.133475
General purpose buckets40016471.664190
50020632.2248106
60024782.7553117
Fix-ditching buckets1 00039762.6857125
2 X 45° Tiltable-ditching buckets85033592.0883183
Gradeabilitydeg30
Service refill capacities
Fuel tank lgal205.28
Hydraulic system total l"gal215.55
Hydraulic tank lgal153.96
Engine oil lgal3.70.98
Engine coolant lgal41
Travel reduction unit lgal2 x2 x
Option Digging equipment
Short arm°
Long arm°
Undercarriage equipment
Automatic two speed travel
250 mm / 9.8"" rubber tracks"
Dozer blade
Hydraulic equipment
Variable displacement piston pump
Finger tip control for boom offset
Finger tip control for accessories
Proportional controls for boom offset and accessories
Maximum accessory flow adjustment
Relief valve for auxiliaries°
Breaker / Shear valve°
Hydraulic drain for accessories°
Breaker and clamshell auxiliaries°
Second accessory circuit°
Kit 2 flat face hydraulic couplings°
Kit 4 flat face hydraulic quick couplings°
Boom & arm safety lifting valves°
Safety lifting valves on boom arm & dozer blade"°
Safety valve certification°
Mineral hydraulic oil VG46°
Bio hydraulic oil VG46°
Mineral hydraulic oil VG68°
Mineral hydraulic oil VG32°
Bio hydraulic oil VG32°
Option Engine
Dual stage air filter°
Auto idling system°
Auto engine shutdown°
Service and maintenance
Tool kit°
Telematics
Care Track°
Attachments
Volvo quick coupler mechanical (pin-on)°
General purpose buckets°
Fix ditching buckets°
Tiltable ditching buckets°

Events

Visit Volvo live at

NordBau 2026

Holstenhallen Neumünster, Germany

September
NordBau 2026

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Transport width:
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Transport height:
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News

Construction News by LECTURA 13.06.2026